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Written by our native professional Bram
If you wish to study extra concerning the historic, culturally, and religiously numerous metropolis of Sarajevo, try these greatest museums in Sarajevo.
Typically known as the “Jerusalem of Europe,” Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina and certainly one of just a few giant cities in Europe with a mosque, synagogue, Orthodox church, and Catholic church all in the identical space.
It’s simply certainly one of Europe’s most culturally and religiously numerous cities, having been house to Orthodox Serbs, Muslim Bosniaks, Catholic Croats, Roma, and Jews for a lot of centuries. This unimaginable range is mirrored within the many nice Sarajevo museums.
This historical metropolis has recognized some extreme turbulence of its previous, from its institution as an Ottoman stronghold to Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination, which triggered the First World Struggle.
It additionally suffered enormously throughout the violent Bosnian conflict within the Nineties. Sarajevo underwent the longest siege of a capital metropolis ever to happen in trendy warfare.
These days, post-war renovations are nonetheless ongoing, however there are additionally already a number of trendy areas and surviving historic buildings. Sarajevo, an exceptionally numerous and traditionally wealthy metropolis, is among the prime locations within the Balkans. When visiting Sarajevo, you possibly can study rather more concerning the metropolis’s and nation’s tradition and historical past by its museums. Even in the event you solely have one weekend to spend in Sarajevo, a go to to at the least one or two of the perfect museums in Sarajevo is a should.
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1. Nationwide Museum Of Bosnia And Herzegovina
The Nationwide Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina is among the prime museums in Sarajevo. First established in 1888, its important exhibitions are in 4 totally different pavilions—pure historical past, archaeology, ethnology, and a library.
There’s additionally a botanical backyard that has a set of stećci, typical medieval tombstones of Bosnia. (These tombstones are protected as UNESCO World Heritage in quite a few places across the nation.)
It is a main scientific establishment within the Balkans, its most well-known artifact being the Sarajevo Haggadah. This illuminated manuscript is the oldest Jewish doc on the planet, created in 1350 in Barcelona.
2. Struggle Childhood Museum
Opened in January 2017, the Struggle Childhood Museum is among the latest museums in Sarajevo. As its title signifies, its focus lies on the lives of youngsters throughout the Bosnian conflict.
It tells children’ experiences by touching letters, drawings, pictures, private objects, and video testimonials. The gathering accommodates greater than 3,000 objects and 60 spoken testimonies from former “conflict kids.”
3. Sarajevo Tunnel Museum – Tunnel Of Hope
The Sarajevo Tunnel Museum is a kind of Sarajevo museums situated on a website that performed a significant function within the Bosnian conflict. Often known as the Tunnel of Hope, it was constructed by the Bosnian military throughout the 1993 Siege of Sarajevo and is a must-visit within the metropolis.
The tunnel allowed individuals to flee and meals and humanitarian assist to be introduced into the town, which was fully minimize off by the Serbian military.
After the conflict had ended, the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum was established in a personal home, the basement of which was the doorway to the tunnel. Once you go to this distinctive Sarajevo museum, you possibly can stroll a piece of the tunnel. There are additionally displays of flags, navy tools, conflict pictures, and uniforms.
Word that this museum lies outdoors the town middle. One of the simplest ways to get there may be both by renting a automotive in case you have one, or by taxi.
4. Historic Museum Of Bosnia And Herzegovina
Based in November 1945, simply after the top of World Struggle II, the Historic Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a treasure trove for these desirous to dive into Sarajevo’s historical past. This museum, situated in Sarajevo, stands as a testomony to the resilience and complexity of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s previous, marking it as a must-visit for anybody on a visit to Sarajevo.
From the arrival of the Slavs within the Balkans, establishing the primary medieval Bosnian State by centuries of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule, to the period of Tito’s Yugoslavia, the museum spans an enormous timeline. In the event you’re trying to totally grasp the historic dynamics which have formed this nation, this museum presents an unparalleled glimpse. It’s a small museum in dimension however huge in its choices, with a museum assortment that features a powerful array of over 400,000 paperwork, pictures that basically imply one thing, artifacts that inform tales of life in Sarajevo, artistic endeavors reflecting its instances, and different archival objects.
As a part of Sarajevo’s cultural and historic panorama, the museum is devoted to preserving the reminiscence of occasions which have left their mark on the town and the nation. From the wrestle for an impartial Bosnia and Herzegovina to the resilience proven throughout the conflict in Sarajevo, the displays deliver to gentle tales of braveness and survival. Its up to date 2024 displays guarantee guests have entry to essentially the most present insights and interpretations.
5. Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 – Study About Franz Ferdinand
That is one more historical past museum in Sarajevo. Particularly, the Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 focuses on the Austro-Hungarian interval in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Arguably, it was essentially the most important interval within the nation’s lengthy historical past; it began with modernization after the Ottomans left. This included the development of energy crops, which resulted within the metropolis’s turning into the second place on the planet with an electrical tram system after San Francisco.
It ended, nevertheless, with bloodshed. In 1914, Gavrilo Princip assassinated the Austrian inheritor to the throne, Franz Ferdinand, within the streets of Sarajevo. This could transform the direct explanation for the outbreak of the First World Struggle.
The Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 lies close to the Latin Bridge in central Sarajevo, the very spot the place the Archduke was killed. Its exhibitions showcase interval weaponry, clothes, pictures, and different historic objects. There are additionally life-size fashions of Franz Ferdinand and his spouse, Sophie.
6. Gallery 11/07/95
Positioned close to the center of Sarajevo, near the Sacred Coronary heart Cathedral, Gallery 11/07/95 is not only a gallery however a profound memorial to the Srebrenica genocide, marking one of many darkest chapters within the historical past of Bosnia.
This gallery, housed in a chic Austro-Hungarian constructing, is a spot you’ll wish to go to in Sarajevo to know the complete scale of the atrocities dedicated throughout the Bosnian conflict. With displays that embody the names of over 8,000 victims, private objects recovered from mass graves, and heart-wrenching video and audio recordings, it presents a visceral perception into the tragedy.
The gallery’s highly effective show of pictures and maps, together with private belongings, makes it among the best Sarajevo museums for these searching for to know the horrors of conflict and the resilience of its survivors. This website compels guests to recollect and replicate on the occasions that formed modern Sarajevo and the broader historical past of Bosnia.
7. Despić Home
As a part of the Museum of Sarajevo, Despić Home stands as a museum devoted to showcasing the lifetime of Sarajevo’s prosperous Despić household within the nineteenth century. This well-preserved residence, inbuilt 1881, encapsulates the cultural mix that Sarajevo is thought for, with a mixture of Western and Japanese influences evident in its decor.
From Oriental rugs to Western-style furnishings, the home presents a glimpse into the cosmopolitan elements of life in Sarajevo on the time. It’s a room museum that invitations guests to step again in time and expertise the every day luxuries and intricacies of a bygone period.
The final Despić member of the family’s determination to donate this home to the Museum of Sarajevo in 1969 ensures that this a part of Sarajevo’s heritage continues to coach and fascinate. Suppose you’re on the lookout for attention-grabbing issues to do throughout your go to to Sarajevo. In that case, exploring the Despić Home and its distinctive mix of cultural artifacts is unquestionably price including to your checklist.
8. The Jewish Museum Of Bosnia And Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s historical past as a religiously tolerant area goes again all the way in which to the time when the Ottoman Empire dominated the nation. Whereas Spain and Portugal exiled Jews between 1492 and 1497 throughout the Spanish Inquisition, the Ottomans supplied them refuge. The Jewish Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers the historical past of Judaism within the nation, from Ottoman rule to the Holocaust.
It’s within the Sephardic Synagogue, relationship from 1581, and the oldest synagogue in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Though it’s not a very giant museum, its assortment of garments, maps, work, ritual objects, paperwork, and pictures superbly showcases Jewish historical past in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It’s a kind of distinctive Sarajevo museums that’s completely price testing.
9. Gazi Husrev-beg Library Museum
A part of the massive Gazi Husrev-beg Medresa, the Gazi Husrev-beg Library Museum is a powerful public library in Sarajevo. Based as early as 1537, it homes certainly one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most important collections of Islamic manuscripts. A lot of them have been donated by Gazi Husrev-beg, a Bosnian-Ottoman governor of the Sanjak of Bosnia within the first half of the 16th century.
It’s an enchanting place to stroll round, particularly in the event you’re within the historical past of Muslims in Bosnia and the Ottoman Empire. The library holds many various objects, from numerous books and manuscripts to newspapers, paperwork, pictures, and different artifacts. There are, for instance, about 20,000 texts in numerous fields, together with philosophy, Islamic sciences, drugs, astronomy, Japanese languages, and arithmetic.
10. Svrzo’s Home
Constructed again within the days of Ottoman rule in Bosnia, Svrzo’s Home is one other a part of the Museum of Sarajevo. This fascinating home reveals what a typical 18th-century Bosnian house would have appeared like. It’s exceptionally well-preserved; it’s a stunning instance of Japanese structure in Sarajevo, providing perception into how well-off Muslim households lived in Bosnia.
Moreover, this previous home’s exceptional attribute is that it’s made totally from wooden, which is uncommon on this area these days. The home is open for self-guided excursions and is among the prime points of interest and greatest museums in Sarajevo.
11. Nationwide Gallery Of Bosnia And Herzegovina
As among the best Sarajevo museums, the Nationwide Gallery stands as a testomony to Bosnia’s inventive achievements, that includes a everlasting exhibition of Bosnian artwork from the twentieth century onwards. Positioned close to the Sarajevo Cathedral, it’s a pivotal a part of Sarajevo’s cultural panorama, providing guests an opportunity to see how the town’s historical past has influenced its artwork.
Audio guides accessible in English make it straightforward for adults and youngsters alike to know the importance of the works on show.
12. Museum Of Literature And Performing Arts
Positioned within the coronary heart of Sarajevo, this museum is a must-visit for anybody desirous to delve into the town’s vibrant literature and theater scene. With its intensive assortment, together with uncommon manuscripts and private belongings of well-known Bosnian writers and performers, it presents every thing it’s good to know concerning the inventive journey of Sarajevo.
Its intimate dimension makes it a small museum, however it’s undoubtedly price a go to, particularly for these within the wealthy historical past and tradition of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
13. Brusa Bezistan
This museum, housed in an authentic Ottoman-era market constructing, is an enchanting place to go to for these involved in Sarajevo’s Ottoman previous. With a set that showcases artifacts about Sarajevo throughout the Ottoman interval, it’s a key website for anybody trying to know the historical past of Sarajevo and the broader area.
The museum is situated in Sarajevo’s bustling bazaar space, making it a straightforward addition to a visit to Sarajevo’s historic middle.
14. Museum Of Crimes In opposition to Humanity And Genocide – Siege Of Sarajevo
Up to date for 2024, this museum offers a harrowing take a look at the conflict in Bosnia and the crimes towards humanity that occurred in Sarajevo and past. It’s a vital go to for many who wish to perceive the impression of the final conflict on Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The museum is open to the general public, with displays that embody pictures and artifacts, making it a poignant reminder of the significance of peace. It’s a spot to go to not simply to recollect the previous however to encourage a greater future.
15. Sarajevo Brewery Museum
A visit to Sarajevo wouldn’t be full with out visiting the Sarajevo Brewery Museum, which is devoted to the custom of beer brewing within the metropolis. The museum is housed inside the historic brewery constructing, which is a big a part of Sarajevo’s industrial heritage.
Guests can get pleasure from a tour that features a tasting of their beers, making it an ideal cease for these trying to mix historical past with leisure. The museum’s assortment, detailing the brewery’s survival and repair to the town throughout the siege of Sarajevo, provides a novel layer to the town’s conflict narrative.
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